The 128th Air Refueling Wing: A Legacy of Excellence and Service

The 128th Air Refueling Wing is, for the most part, a great unit in the United States Air Force and Air National Guard. It is stationed here at General Mitchell Air National Guard Base in Milwaukee, WI, and the unit enjoys tradition in its service of years of commitment to nationwide and worldwide missions.

The unit specializes in air refueling operations, which is critical to keeping the U.S. Air Force’s aircraft flying longer and farther than ever before.

This article will explore the 128th ARW’s history, mission, aircraft, and role in modern military operations.

A Brief History of the 128th Air Refueling Wing

The 128th ARW’s origins date from the reformation after the Second World War, during which the unit was initially formed and became the 126th Fighter Squadron, established in 1947. Initially, this was part of the newly instituted Wisconsin Air National Guard.

The aircraft and objectives of this squadron’s mission have changed with all the changes around the U.S. Military and the emergence of capabilities in-air refueling.

In the 1960s, it changed from operating a fighter squadron to an operating unit and running a refueling wing when it switched to using KC-97 Stratotankers, an air strategic tanking force.

The wing was later upgraded to the KC-135 Stratotanker, one of the aircraft flown by the 128th ARW. This aircraft type has facilitated state and international missions undertaken by the 128th to support global military operations.

Advantages of the 128th ARW

Some of the significant contributions that the 128th ARW makes to the U.S. military include:

1. Flying Over Larger Distances: Air refueling allows planes to travel much farther without having to land and refuel. This is very important for extended missions.
2. Quick Response Emergency: The 128th ARW would readily dispatch supplies and relief as emergencies occur in states or foreign territories.
3. To support our friends, we regularly help foreign nations refuel planes; solid relationships and partnerships are made and continue through coalition nations.
4. The unit prepares to respond to any emergency or threat in the United States of America, which provides additional safety and security at home.

128th Air Refueling Wing Department

The 128th Air Refueling Wing consists of various departments and units that focus on specific aspects of its operations. The main departments within the wing are:

Operations Group This is the group which ensures the day-to-day flying missions in the wing. The air refueling operations are also under their watch to ensure that wing’s aircraft is ready for either humanitarian or combat missions. Its scope of activities includes the plans, the crew, and aircraft.

Maintenance Group This maintains all aircraft, including the KC-135 Stratotanker, in airworthiness and readiness for flight. This group is therefore very important in keeping all aircraft of the wing at their best.

Mission Support Group This group deals with support activities in logistics, administration, and supplies. It supports the wing’s behind-the-scenes endeavor by providing the required capabilities.

Security Forces Squadron This unit oversees base security and law enforcement. They protect personnel and assets of the 128th Air Refueling Wing, including aircraft and responding to any emergency.

Medical Group This is an arm wing with the duty of ensuring that personnel’s well-being and health is taken care of. The group gives medical care and also conducts fitness assessments to aid in the efforts of making airmen fit enough to carry out their duties.

128th Air Refueling Wing Fire Department​  

The 128th Air Refueling Wing Fire Department, located at the General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, consists of fire department personnel trained to protect a military population and the civil community. Fire protection specialties trained by this unit include fire support for aircraft fires and structural, industrial, and wildland/brush fires in and around local neighborhoods.

128th Air Refueling Wing Commander

On 3 February 2024, Colonel Charles “Skipper” Merkel assumed command of the 128th Air Refueling Wing. He received the baton from outgoing commander Colonel Adria Zuccaro during a formal ceremony at Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport on 3 February 2024. 

Colonel Merkel has experience and experience since 2009 within the Wisconsin Air National Guard. He has served in various capacities, including as Vice Commander of the 115th Fighter Wing and Deputy Wing Commander at the 128th ARW​.

What the 128th Air Refueling Wing Does

The 128th ARW’s core mission is air refueling. In simple words, they enable the aircraft to which they are attached to stay airborne for a longer period by passing fuel between those two planes while flying together.

This makes military aircraft travel long distances and stay airborne for long periods. They use an enormous airliner like the KC-135 Stratotanker to do this. This plane can carry loads of fuel and is designed to refuel other aircraft mid-air.

Aside from refueling, the 128th ARW also helps in emergency cases. For example, in case of a natural disaster or emergency crisis, the 128th ARW can ferry supplies and assist others remotely or to places hard to access.

Different Generations of Aircraft

Over the years, the 128th ARW’s planes have varied due to improvements in technology. At the beginning of the unit, it only had fighter jets. Later, it began its air refueling missions, and different planes were used for refueling.

• In the 1960s, the 128th ARW flew the KC-97 Stratotanker refueling aircraft.
• Later, they upgraded to the KC-135 Stratotanker, which is still used today.

The KC-135 is over 60 years old and highly reliable. The Air Force, however, will slowly begin replacing refueling planes with the KC-46 Pegasus, at least for now, as the KC-135 has been the primary plane for the 128th ARW.

Read More: Advanced Aircraft Technology Shaping U.S. Military Aviation

The mission of the 128th Security Forces

Another vital element of the 128th ARW is the 128th Security Forces Squadron. They ensure the place is safe and secure, protecting the base, aircraft, and everyone. The Security Forces are trained to react and respond in emergencies, to help prevent threats, and to resolve other security-related matters. In return, all personnel of the 128th ARW do their mission without fear.

128th ARW at the EAA AirVenture 2024

Every year, the EAA AirVenture airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, attracts aviation enthusiasts worldwide. In 2024, the 128th ARW will host the KC-135 Stratotanker.

Visitors to the airshow can closely examine this powerful refueling aircraft and talk with members of the 128th ARW to learn more about what they do.

This airshow will connect everyone to the 128th ARW by creating awareness of the refueling missions and how they help keep the military strong and ready.

Such events, including the AirVenture, will promote the relevant work of the 128th ARW and create public awareness of that mission.

The Mission of the 128th Air Refueling Wing

The primary mission of the 128th ARW is to provide in-flight refueling to U.S. military and allied nations’ aircraft. Air refueling, also known as aerial refueling or air-to-air refueling, is a process where one aircraft transfers fuel to another while flying in the air.

This allows receiving aircraft to remain airborne longer, extending their range and enabling them to complete missions without needing to land and refuel.

This mission is critical for maintaining the U.S. Air Force’s operational reach. Many military aircraft, including fighters, bombers, and cargo planes, rely on air refueling to achieve their objectives. Whether it’s a long-distance mission, rapid deployment, or emergency operations, the ability to refuel mid-air provides a significant advantage.

The KC-135 Stratotanker: The Backbone of Air Refueling

The 128th ARW operates the KC-135 Stratotanker, one of the longest-serving aircraft in the U.S. Air Force. The KC-135 is a versatile refueling aircraft developed by Boeing and first introduced in the late 1950s.

This tanker has been the backbone of the USAF’s refueling fleet for decades and is a key part of the 128th ARW’s operations.

The KC-135 can carry up to 200,000 pounds of fuel, making it an ideal aircraft for long-distance and high-demand refueling missions.

It can operate at various altitudes and refuel most military aircraft, from fighter jets like the F-16 Fighting Falcon to larger planes like the B-52 Stratofortress bomber. The KC-135’s unique design allows it to refuel multiple aircraft in a single mission, enhancing the efficiency of air operations.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

The 128th ARW comprises various squadrons and specialized personnel, each contributing to the unit’s overall success. Here’s an overview of the primary components within the 128th ARW:

• Operations Squadron: The operations squadron is responsible for planning, coordinating, and executing refueling missions. This includes planning flight paths, managing refueling schedules, and ensuring each mission aligns with the strategic goals of the USAF and Air National Guard.
• Maintenance Squadron: This squadron ensures the KC-135 Stratotankers are in top operational condition. The maintenance team conducts regular inspections, repairs, and preventive maintenance to ensure the aircraft can reliably perform its duties.
• Medical Group: The medical group provides healthcare services to wing personnel, helping to maintain the unit’s health and readiness. This group also supports medical evacuation missions when needed, which can be crucial during humanitarian and disaster response operations.
• Security Forces Squadron: The security forces protect the base and its assets. They are responsible for ensuring that the 128th ARW’s personnel, aircraft, and facilities are secure at home and during deployments.

Each group ensures the 128th ARW can carry out its mission effectively. Together, they support the wing’s operational capabilities and always ensure readiness.

The People of the 128th Air Refueling Wing

Success is built into the 128th ARW through its personnel. The wing consists of highly trained pilots, aircrew members, maintenance technicians, medical staff, security forces, and support staff. Readiness and operational effectiveness are built on each single member of the wing.

Most of the airmen in the 128th ARW come from the Wisconsin Air National Guard. Due to this dual challenge in military careers and civilian careers, these people tend to work even harder on the unit. With this dual burden, members of the wing continue to train and exercise to ensure that they remain at the highest possible standards required by the U.S. Air Force.

The Future of the 128th Air Refueling Wing

As technology progresses and the military’s needs grow, it will likely transform the mission, aircraft, and capabilities of the 128th ARW. Newer air refueling platforms, like the KC-46 Pegasus, are now being eyed by the U.S. Air Force to be used to supplement or replace older models like the KC-135.

But the experience, commitment, and dedication of the people of the 128th ARW ensure that it will be an important arm of national defense and overseas missions for many years in the future.

In addition, because of its readiness and flexibility, the wing will be able to respond to emerging threats, natural disasters, and humanitarian needs. This home and abroad service commitment encapsulates the Air National Guard motto: “Always Ready, Always There.”

128th Air Refueling Wing Address

The wing is located at 1919 E. Grange Avenue, just across the street from Milwaukee’s primary airport, providing accessibility and an ideal deployment environment.

The base also accommodates the KC-135 Stratotanker, used in mid-air refueling missions, as well as support teams and facilities responsible for maintaining, protecting, and operating those mission areas.

128th Air Refueling Wing

1919 E. Grange Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53207

Conclusion

This would be the critical 128th Air Refueling Wing to the United States Air Force and the Air National Guard. Because of their background that is rooted in service, and a mission that makes such a difference within military operations, the dedication and excellence of the 128th ARW could be matched only in the best cases.

FAQs

What is the address of the 128th Air Refueling Wing?

The 128th Air Refueling Wing is located at:

• 1919 E. Grange Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53207, at General Mitchell International Airport. This is where the wing operates its air refueling missions and other duties.

Has there been a death involving the 128th Air Refueling Wing?

Yes, one of the most tragic events was in 1993 when a KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft exploded during a routine flight. The accident claimed the lives of all six crew members onboard.

How can I get a 128th Air Refueling Wing ID Card?

Military ID cards for 128th Air Refueling Wing members can be obtained at the base at the Military Personnel Flight or Customer Service Office.

What job opportunities are available at the 128th Air Refueling Wing?

The 128th Air Refueling Wing offers various jobs, including pilot, maintenance personnel, medical staff, security forces, and administrative roles. Those interested in joining can contact a recruiter or check the Wisconsin Air National Guard website.

Does the 128th Air Refueling Wing hold an open house?

On occasional open houses or even joining in the community functions where the people can attend in a way to learn of what goes on in that particular unit, see close-range aircraft, and then some face-to-face moments with the personnel.

What does the 128th Air Refueling Wing unit patch look like?

Distinct unit patch is part of this wing. It gives reflection to its air refueling mission. Symbols here commonly feature those associated with the aircraft as well as identities given by the Air National Guard to the wing.

What happened during the 128th Air Refueling Wing explosion?

One was the 1993 explosion aboard a KC-135 Stratotanker from the 128th Air Refueling Wing, killing all six crew members. It has been a memorable incident in the wing’s history, as adjustments to safety procedures and practice for safer training were made from this fatal incident.

How can I join the 128th Air Refueling Wing?

You can join the 128th Air Refueling Wing by contacting a recruiter through the Wisconsin Air National Guard website. The recruiting process includes an application, physical fitness tests, and interviews. There are many positions available, and the recruiter will help you through the process.

Where is the 121st Air Refueling Wing located?

Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base houses the 121st Air Refueling Wing in Columbus, Ohio, and as such, extends air refueling to forces of both the United States and other countries.

What plane does the 128th Air Refueling Wing use for air refueling?

The 128th Air Refueling Wing is made up of the KC-135 Stratotanker. It is an air refueling aircraft that allows other military aircraft to refuel while airborne, thereby extending the range and the time for the mission. The KC-135 has been part of the U.S. Air Force’s fleet for refueling for decades.